Light refraction occurs when light passes through a medium, such as air, water, or glass, and its path is bent. This bending of light happens because light travels at different speeds in different mediums. When light enters a medium at an angle, it changes direction, or bends, due to the change in its speed. This change in direction is called refraction. The amount of bending depends on the angle at which the light enters the medium and the properties of the medium itself.
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