Always Has Been: Chapter 1: Introduction of Mechanical Coin-Operated Vending Machines in 1904

In 1904, New York saw the debut of mechanical coin-operated vending machines, initially dispensing postcards. This automation innovation sparked public concern over potential job displacement in retail, with store clerks fearing employment reductions due to streamlined business operations. While offering consumer convenience through easy product access, critics worried about disruptive effects on labor markets and diminishing personal sales interactions, altering customer service dynamics.